Overview
Refrigerated shipping containers offer excellent quality thermal insulation properties and are used worldwide to maintain temperatures and humidity as required for a huge range of potential cargo.
Inside the container there is a stainless-steel food grade interior and in most cases they will come with an easy to jet wash aluminium T-bar floor. Refrigerated shipping containers offer an excellent level of insulation. Anecdotally if a loaded container set at -20 is down to temperature and unplugged, it will take more than 72 hours (3 days) before there is any risk of defrosting inside the container (regardless of outside temperature)
Refrigerated shipping containers will come with a set of heavy duty insulated cargo doors at one end only. The heat exchangers (fridge engine) are located at the opposite end to the doors at all times. All refrigerated containers will as standard come with a circa 12.5m 3 phase power cable from the engine end and they will require a 32 amp 3 phase power supply. 3 phase power sockets should be set to the ’Marine’ setting and you will require a motors rated (D-Rated) Circuit breaker on any power supply. A Professional electrician and combined refrigerated container engineer should always install any container on your site.
Its important to mention that refrigerated shipping containers are designed to be loaded with goods at a temperature, and to maintain this temperate for the trip. they are not designed to bring your goods down to temperature. It will not be practical to load a container with 20 tonnes of goods at room temperature and expect a refrigerated container to bring this down to minus 20. It might work but you will wear the engine out very fast if working it this hard (it would also take many days). Blast freezing options and similar are not built in as standard.
Refrigerated containers have a wider variance in design and build than standard cargo containers. Its important to mention when buying a used container that any specs offered are correct when new. Much like buying a used car, it probably wont’ quite reach its max speed or hit its 0-60 time, in the same way a 10-15 year old refrigerated shipping container may not quite meet the performance as advertised when new.
When used as a walk in fridge, freezer or ambient storage unit we will offer a commissioning service where we come and install the container, plug it in, test both the shipping containers engine and the electrical supply for approx 4 hours whilst it cools down to ensure it is operating properly. Beyond this point whilst our 2 year wind & watertight guarantee will always cover the structure of the shipping container, we cannot offer a blanket cast iron guarantee for the engine. In very basic terms whilst in your care we don’t’ know how well maintained or looked after it is installed. As such minimal if any guarantee is offered over the engine gear on used equipment.
Also important to note, we are selling a new or used refrigerated shipping container and not a walk-in fridge or freezer or other unit customised for a specific use. If there are any statutory requirements for the use that you intend, it is your responsibility to ensure a container is modified to meet these requirements. We can quote for a wide range of modifications as required.
Non Operational Refrigerated Shipping Containers
Very occasionally when a refrigerated shipping container takes the right sort of damage, we will have non operational shipping containers available for sale. these are excellent quality insulated and condensation free containers. We would consider them slightly better quality than a ply lined and insulated shipping container (although in practice both options achieve very similar results of condensation free storage) and will often be offered at a similar overall price.
These containers will have damage to the engine which is not economical to repair. The containers structure will otherwise be sound and our standard wind & watertight guarantee will still apply.
Construction
ISO standards dictate that the container will have double doors at one end only. The refrigeration engine is at the opposite end to the container and sits within the frame of the container itself. The container will come with a circa 12 metre power cable and will require a 32 amp 3 phase power supply. (power supply must also have a motor rated circuit breaker and be running on the marine setting and not the domestic UK setting)
Inside you will get a stainless steel internal panelling with more than likely an aluminium T-bar floor designed for easy jet wash cleaning. The insulation in the walls is very good quality, meaning that the container will maintain an ambient internal temperature regardless of weather its sat in the sahara desert or at the north pole.
Beyond this as construction techniques vary with much greater frequency than a shipping containers lifespan, not all refrigerated containers are built in exactly the same way so its very difficult to give you a general outline of construction that will apply in all cases. We can of course check or confirm individual specs offered at the time of your enquiry.
Most modern refrigerated containers (new and used) will come with a set temp range of +/- 30 Celsius and also offer humidity control.
Different factories and container fleet owners use different makes of engine which all perform differently to each other and may offer slightly differing internal dimensions for the cargo space. Some customers who want to ship this abroad will request a specific engine type as they know there is good availability for engineers to maintain the engines at their destination.
These containers are made from COR-TEN A grade steel (AKA Corten steel) which has superb anti-rust and longevity properties. When rust forms on Corten steel the rust layer itself is non-porous and won’t let water soak through it. This is the main reason why shipping containers will easily last 10-15 years in service being moved around the most inhospitable environments on earth.
Guarantee
All our shipping containers are checked over by a professional before sale. With the repair standard we specify we are confident to be able to offer our industry leading 2 year wind and watertight guarantee on all new, refurbished and used shipping containers. This means if your shipping container has a natural defect which results in a leak or other issue relating to its fitness for purpose as a storage container in its first 2 years we will come out and repair it free of charge.
Lifespan
Shipping containers usually only suffer from wear when they are handled and moved to and from a truck, boat, train or container stack. As most of our customers buy a container that will remain static in one place, aside from the rubber door seal, there is very little to wear or go wrong with it.
We regularly see refurbished and used shipping containers that were supplied as used 10+ years ago performing very well with little to no maintenance. So you should expect this sort of lifespan. The only exception is the rubber door seals that can wear out more quickly if the doors are used frequently.
Refrigerated shipping containers have a largely GRP exterior which will not rust away over time. Only the end frames are exposed and these are so thick they will last a lifetime before rusting through (literally). Engines will become less efficient over time and may need own gas as regulations over refrigerant gasses are constantly evolving. We regularly see 20-30 year old ex refrigerated shipping containers which still have a good overall structure, but there is a danger with older units that a small hole in or near the roof can allow the wall space to fill with water which is extremely bad for the shipping container.
New or one trip shipping containers should last an extremely long time, but as manufacturing techniques change so frequently (every 5-10 years or so) it is very hard to test the exact lifespan of a container. We know that a typical one trip container is circa 12 years younger than a used shipping container, and as we would expect 10 years solid use from a used container, its pretty safe to assume that a 20-22+ year lifespan for a new shipping container is very achievable.
Usage
Refrigerated shipping containers have a reasonably rigid set of uses. they are used for the transport or storage of chilled, frozen, ambient or other temperature controlled goods.
Foods transport and storage being the most popular, however chemicals, pharmaceuticals and even fine wines may want to be transported or stored within the risk of going above or below a certain temperature of humidity value.
Beyond this we have also seen non operational refrigerated containers being used for a huge variety of uses from storage of ambient foodstuffs, tool sheds, archive storage units and more.
Container Condition
Shipping containers are available in various conditions which effect their price and lifespan.
New (One Trip)
New (or One Trip) shipping containers are the very best quality option available. Freshly built in a factory (normally in China) they are moved to the UK with freight inside them which helps dramatically reduce the overall cost of the shipping container. These almost new shipping containers may have the odd imperfection consistent with this first trip but they will be in otherwise immaculate condition.
These one trip shipping containers are approximately 12 years younger than the average refurbished or used container we sell (or 12-20 years younger than a used container sold by any other trader) so the container will have a significantly longer lifespan. If these containers are to sit static on your site then they will also remain in very good condition. In 12 years time a one trip container you purchased from us that has sat static on your site will more than likely in better condition than an average used container we are selling at the time.
These containers come in green or blue without any logos and look a lot smarter than a refurbished or used shipping container.
Refurbished
Refurbished shipping containers are the middle ground between new and used shipping containers. We take the best quality used shipping containers and ensure they are of sound construction, leak free, have a good solid floor, a fully operational door and intact doors seals (where applicable). These are a lot neater than basic used containers and a fair bit cheaper than new (one trip) shipping containers.
We also repaint these containers in your choice of basic colour in a marine quality paint and add a high security lock box (padlock cover) to the shipping container. As these are made from used shipping containers there will still be dinks and dents along the frame of the container, but the repaint will give a much smarter appearance when compared to a basic used container.
Sometimes we make a refurbished shipping container by cutting down a larger shipping container to size (for example a 40ft shipping container may be cut down to make 4x 10ft containers). In these cases we typically offer our easy open or flat panel door option. These fabricated doors are much lighter (but still made from steel at least as thick as the steel in the corrugated sides of the shipping container) and much easier to use over a long period of time but they do not come with a rubber seal around the doors.
Used
All our used shipping containers are sourced direct from shipping industry use. We do not offer used containers that have previously bought as ‘used’ as these shipping containers will commonly be of a poorer quality and have a much shorter remaining lifespan.
Used shipping containers will come in their original shipping liveries and will usually have some dents and surface rust. We sell these strictly as ‘cosmetics not guaranteed’ meaning we don’t and can’t guarantee how good they will look. If you require a smart shipping container we recommend looking at our refurbished or new (one trip) ranges. However, your used container will not have any large bows or dents – it will be in the correct overall shape, free of any holes or leaks and in a good stare of repair. Depending on your location and our nearest local depot, we can often offer viewings in our yard or photos of a specific container for your approval in advance of delivery.
Container Types
Information about the types of refrigerated shipping container available.
20ft Standard Refrigerated Containers
Standard 20ft refrigerated shipping containers (AKA 20ft Reefers).
These are 8ft 6 high externally and have 1 set of double cargo doors at one end only. These specs below are taken from one single 2014 build example. Internal dims and exact specs can vary slightly so if you want us to check a specific container before sale please highlight this to us early on.
External | |
---|---|
Length | 20ft (6058mm – 6096mm) |
Width | 8ft (2430mm – 2450mm) |
Height | 8ft 6ins (2590mm) |
Internal | |
Length | 5.45m |
Width | 2.288m |
Height | 2.263m |
Door Opening | |
Width | 2.290m |
Height | 2.264m |
General | |
T Floor Height | 40mm |
Weight | 2890 Kg |
Refrigerant | R-404A (Modern Units) or R-134A (Older units) |
Max Cargo (Export only) | 21500 Kg – 27590 Kg (Different max cargo weights available) |
Fork Pockets | |
Width | 1ft 2ins (360mm) |
Height | 4 1/2ins (115mm) |
Centre to Centre | 6ft 9ins +/- 2ins (2050mm +/- 50mm) |
40ft standard height refrigerated shipping containers (AKA 40ft reefers)
40ft standard height (8ft 6 high) refrigerated containers are at an advanced stage of being replaced by 40ft high cube refrigerated shipping containers in most shipping container fleets. As such standard height variants are rare and getting rarer.
This table below is taken from one example unit. As designs and exact specs can vary slightly this is offered as an example only. If you want any aspect of a shipping container checking in advance of purchase please let us know well in advance so we can ensure this gets checked for you.
Fork pockets are no longer standard on 40ft refrigerated containers and when in place can only be used for an empty lift. If you need fork pockets please highlight this to us early on as this may limit our supply options.
External | |
---|---|
Length | 40ft (12.200m) |
Width | 8ft (2430mm – 2450mm) |
Height | 8ft 6ins (2590mm) |
Internal | |
Length | 11.48m |
Width | 2.26m |
Height | 2.18m |
Door Opening | |
Width | 2.260m |
Height | 2.13m |
General | |
T Floor Height | 40mm |
Weight | 4900 Kg |
Refrigerant | R-404A (Modern Units) or R-134A (Older units) |
Max Cargo (Export only) | 25526 Kg (Different max cargo weights available) |
Fork Pockets | |
Width | 1ft 2ins (360mm) |
Height | 4 1/2ins (115mm) |
Centre to Centre | 6ft 9ins +/- 2ins (2050mm +/- 50mm) |
40ft high cube refrigerated shipping containers (AKA 40ft high cube reefers)
40ft high cube refrigerated shipping containers are in the process of replacing standard height 40ft refrigerated containers in most of the shipping fleets worldwide. This will be the more commonplace 40ft container option offered.
This table below is taken from one example unit. As designs and exact specs can vary slightly this is offered as an example only. If you want any aspect of a shipping container checking in advance of purchase please let us know well in advance so we can ensure this gets checked for you.
Fork pockets are no longer standard on 40ft refrigerated containers and when in place can only be used for an empty lift. If you need fork pockets please highlight this to us early on as this may limit our supply options.
External | |
---|---|
Length | 40ft (12.200m) |
Width | 8ft (2430mm – 2450mm) |
Height | 9ft 6ins (2900mm) |
Internal | |
Length | 11.48m |
Width | 2.26m |
Height | 2.54m |
Door Opening | |
Width | 2.260m |
Height | 2.55m |
General | |
T Floor Height | 40mm |
Weight | 4900 Kg |
Refrigerant | R-404A (Modern Units) or R-134A (Older units) |
Max Cargo (Export only) | 25526 Kg (Different max cargo weights available) |
Fork Pockets | |
Width | 1ft 2ins (360mm) |
Height | 4 1/2ins (115mm) |
Centre to Centre | 6ft 9ins +/- 2ins (2050mm +/- 50mm) |